Consider the following statements regarding Akbar's religious policy 'Sulh-i kul': 1. It was a policy of "universal peace". 2. It prohibited discrimination between followers of different religions. 3. It focused on a system of ethics – honesty, justice, peace – that was universally applicable. 4. Abul Fazl opposed the idea of Sulh-i kul and favoured orthodox policies. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (a). Explanation Sulh-i kul (absolute peace) was a central tenet of Akbar’s religious policy, formulated to promote harmony in a multi-religious empire. It shifted the focus of governance from religious orthodoxy to universal ethical principles. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The term Sulh-i kul literally translates to "universal peace" or "absolute peace." It represented a state policy of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence. - Statement 2 is Correct: Under this policy, the Mughal state prohibited discrimination between people of different religions. All religions were given freedom of expression, provided they did not undermine the state or fight among themselves. - Statement 3 is Correct: The policy focused on a system of ethics-honesty, justice, and peace-that was universally applicable across all religious communities, rather than enforcing the dogmas of a specific faith. - Statement 4 is Incorrect: Abul Fazl was the chief architect and strongest proponent of the idea of Sulh-i kul. He helped Akbar frame this vision of governance and described the ideal of a "just sovereign" as one who ensures justice for all, regardless of religion. Key Takeaway: Sulh-i kul was Akbar’s policy of "universal peace" designed to ensure equal justice and non-discrimination, heavily influenced and articulated by his court historian, Abul Fazl.

Consider the following statements regarding Akbar's religious… - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 4: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

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Consider the following statements regarding Akbar's religious policy 'Sulh-i kul':

It was a policy of "universal peace".
It prohibited discrimination between followers of different religions.
It focused on a system of ethics – honesty, justice, peace – that was universally applicable.
Abul Fazl opposed the idea of Sulh-i kul and favoured orthodox policies.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -2 · Page 45

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Sulh-i kul (absolute peace) was a central tenet of Akbar’s religious policy, formulated to promote harmony in a multi-religious empire. It shifted the focus of governance from religious orthodoxy to universal ethical principles.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The term Sulh-i kul literally translates to "universal peace" or "absolute peace." It represented a state policy of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
Statement 2 is Correct: Under this policy, the Mughal state prohibited discrimination between people of different religions. All religions were given freedom of expression, provided they did not undermine the state or fight among themselves.
Statement 3 is Correct: The policy focused on a system of ethics-honesty, justice, and peace-that was universally applicable across all religious communities, rather than enforcing the dogmas of a specific faith.
Statement 4 is Incorrect: Abul Fazl was the chief architect and strongest proponent of the idea of Sulh-i kul. He helped Akbar frame this vision of governance and described the ideal of a "just sovereign" as one who ensures justice for all, regardless of religion.

Key Takeaway:
Sulh-i kul was Akbar’s policy of "universal peace" designed to ensure equal justice and non-discrimination, heavily influenced and articulated by his court historian, Abul Fazl.

Your note

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