Consider the following statements comparing Dholavira with other Harappan cities: 1. While most cities were divided into two parts, Dholavira was divided into three. 2. Dholavira had a large open area for public ceremonies, which was common in all Harappan cities. 3. Dholavira had massive stone walls, whereas other cities mostly used baked bricks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c). Explanation Dholavira, located in the Rann of Kutch (Gujarat), is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique urban planning and water management systems. Unlike the cities in the Indus river plains, Dholavira displays distinct architectural features adapted to its local environment and resources. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The standard urban plan of most Harappan cities (such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro) consists of two parts: a raised Citadel (Acropolis) and a Lower Town. Dholavira is unique because it is divided into three parts: the Citadel, the Middle Town, and the Lower Town. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Dholavira features a large open multipurpose ground (often described as a "stadium") located between the Citadel and the Middle Town, likely used for public gatherings or ceremonies. This specific architectural feature is unique to Dholavira and was not a common feature in all Harappan cities. - Statement 3 is Correct: Cities in the alluvial plains relied heavily on mud bricks and baked bricks due to the scarcity of stone. In contrast, Dholavira had access to local stone quarries. Consequently, it extensively used dressed stone (sandstone and limestone) for its massive fortifications, gateways, and drains, distinguishing it from the brick-dominated architecture of other sites. Key Takeaway Dholavira is distinguished from other Harappan sites by its tripartite division (Citadel, Middle Town, Lower Town), the extensive use of stone for construction instead of bricks, and its sophisticated water conservation infrastructure.

Consider the following statements comparing Dholav... - NCERT Class 6 History MCQ

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Dholavira, located in the Rann of Kutch (Gujarat), is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique urban planning and water management systems. Unlike the cities in the Indus river plains, Dholavira displays distinct architectural features adapted to its local environment and resources.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The standard urban plan of most Harappan cities (such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro) consists of two parts: a raised Citadel (Acropolis) and a Lower Town. Dholavira is unique because it is divided into three parts: the Citadel, the Middle Town, and the Lower Town.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Dholavira features a large open multipurpose ground (often described as a "stadium") located between the Citadel and the Middle Town, likely used for public gatherings or ceremonies. This specific architectural feature is unique to Dholavira and was not a common feature in all Harappan cities.
Statement 3 is Correct: Cities in the alluvial plains relied heavily on mud bricks and baked bricks due to the scarcity of stone. In contrast, Dholavira had access to local stone quarries. Consequently, it extensively used dressed stone (sandstone and limestone) for its massive fortifications, gateways, and drains, distinguishing it from the brick-dominated architecture of other sites.

Key Takeaway

Dholavira is distinguished from other Harappan sites by its tripartite division (Citadel, Middle Town, Lower Town), the extensive use of stone for construction instead of bricks, and its sophisticated water conservation infrastructure.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 3: In the earliest cities

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Solution

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Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Key Takeaway

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