Correct Option
The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
In a parliamentary democracy, the Legislature consists of all elected representatives, including those from the ruling party and the Opposition. The Opposition plays a critical role in ensuring the accountability of the Executive to the Legislature.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The primary function of the Opposition is to scrutinize the policies and actions of the government. Through mechanisms such as Question Hour, debates, and various motions, the Opposition questions government decisions and highlights lapses in administration.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Opposition is not prohibited from raising new issues. Members of the Opposition have the right to raise matters of public importance through devices like Adjournment Motions, Calling Attention Motions, and by introducing Private Member's Bills.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Legislature (Parliament or State Assembly) comprises all members elected to the House. Opposition members are duly elected representatives and are an integral part of the Legislature. They participate in law-making, budget approval, and debates just like members of the ruling party.
Key Takeaway: The Opposition is an essential component of the Legislature, tasked with holding the government accountable, and possesses the right to raise new issues and participate fully in legislative proceedings.