Consider the following statements about the "Opposition": 1. The Opposition plays the role of questioning government decisions. 2. The Opposition is prohibited from raising new issues for consideration in the Assembly. 3. The Opposition members are not considered part of the Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation In a parliamentary democracy, the Legislature consists of all elected representatives, including those from the ruling party and the Opposition. The Opposition plays a critical role in ensuring the accountability of the Executive to the Legislature. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The primary function of the Opposition is to scrutinize the policies and actions of the government. Through mechanisms such as Question Hour, debates, and various motions, the Opposition questions government decisions and highlights lapses in administration. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Opposition is not prohibited from raising new issues. Members of the Opposition have the right to raise matters of public importance through devices like Adjournment Motions, Calling Attention Motions, and by introducing Private Member's Bills. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Legislature (Parliament or State Assembly) comprises all members elected to the House. Opposition members are duly elected representatives and are an integral part of the Legislature. They participate in law-making, budget approval, and debates just like members of the ruling party. Key Takeaway: The Opposition is an essential component of the Legislature, tasked with holding the government accountable, and possesses the right to raise new issues and participate fully in legislative proceedings.

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements about the "Opposition":

The Opposition plays the role of questioning government decisions.
The Opposition is prohibited from raising new issues for consideration in the Assembly.
The Opposition members are not considered part of the Legislature.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

In a parliamentary democracy, the Legislature consists of all elected representatives, including those from the ruling party and the Opposition. The Opposition plays a critical role in ensuring the accountability of the Executive to the Legislature.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary function of the Opposition is to scrutinize the policies and actions of the government. Through mechanisms such as Question Hour, debates, and various motions, the Opposition questions government decisions and highlights lapses in administration.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Opposition is not prohibited from raising new issues. Members of the Opposition have the right to raise matters of public importance through devices like Adjournment Motions, Calling Attention Motions, and by introducing Private Member's Bills.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Legislature (Parliament or State Assembly) comprises all members elected to the House. Opposition members are duly elected representatives and are an integral part of the Legislature. They participate in law-making, budget approval, and debates just like members of the ruling party.

Key Takeaway: The Opposition is an essential component of the Legislature, tasked with holding the government accountable, and possesses the right to raise new issues and participate fully in legislative proceedings.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

With reference to the structure of governance in India, consider the following: 1. The government functions at three distinct levels: local, state, and national. 2. The state government is formed by members nominated by the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA): 1. A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is elected by the people. 2. Each MLA represents the entire state rather than a specific constituency. 3. The MLAs belonging to the ruling party form the government at the state level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Which one of the following conditions enables a political party to be designated as the 'Ruling Party' in a State Legislative Assembly?

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Consider the following statements regarding the political structure of a state: 1. Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. 2. Each state in India is divided into an equal number of legislative constituencies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary function of the Opposition is to scrutinize the policies and actions of the government. Through mechanisms such as Question Hour, debates, and various motions, the Opposition questions government decisions and highlights lapses in administration.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Opposition is not prohibited from raising new issues. Members of the Opposition have the right to raise matters of public importance through devices like Adjournment Motions, Calling Attention Motions, and by introducing Private Member's Bills.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Legislature (Parliament or State Assembly) comprises all members elected to the House. Opposition members are duly elected representatives and are an integral part of the Legislature. They participate in law-making, budget approval, and debates just like members of the ruling party.