Consider the following statements about the "Legislative Assembly": 1. The Legislative Assembly is usually located in the capital city of the respective state. 2. It is a place where only the ministers are allowed to express their opinions. 3. It has the power to make laws for the state on subjects mentioned in the State List. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c). Explanation The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the popular house of the State Legislature, composed of representatives directly elected by the people. It functions as the primary law-making body for the state. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Legislative Assembly is the seat of the legislative branch of the state government. Customarily and for administrative convenience, it is located in the capital city of the respective state. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Assembly is a deliberative forum where all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), regardless of whether they are Ministers, members of the ruling party, or the opposition, have the right to participate in debates, ask questions, and express their opinions. Participation is not restricted to Ministers. - Statement 3 is Correct: Under the distribution of legislative powers provided in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the State Legislature has the exclusive power to make laws for the state with respect to matters enumerated in the State List (List II). It also shares the power to legislate on the Concurrent List (List III) with the Parliament. Key Takeaway: The Legislative Assembly is a democratic forum where every elected representative (MLA) has the right to debate. Its primary legislative competence covers subjects in the State List and Concurrent List.

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements about the "Legislative Assembly":

The Legislative Assembly is usually located in the capital city of the respective state.
It is a place where only the ministers are allowed to express their opinions.
It has the power to make laws for the state on subjects mentioned in the State List.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the popular house of the State Legislature, composed of representatives directly elected by the people. It functions as the primary law-making body for the state.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Legislative Assembly is the seat of the legislative branch of the state government. Customarily and for administrative convenience, it is located in the capital city of the respective state.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Assembly is a deliberative forum where all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), regardless of whether they are Ministers, members of the ruling party, or the opposition, have the right to participate in debates, ask questions, and express their opinions. Participation is not restricted to Ministers.
Statement 3 is Correct: Under the distribution of legislative powers provided in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the State Legislature has the exclusive power to make laws for the state with respect to matters enumerated in the State List (List II). It also shares the power to legislate on the Concurrent List (List III) with the Parliament.

Key Takeaway: The Legislative Assembly is a democratic forum where every elected representative (MLA) has the right to debate. Its primary legislative competence covers subjects in the State List and Concurrent List.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

With reference to the structure of governance in India, consider the following: 1. The government functions at three distinct levels: local, state, and national. 2. The state government is formed by members nominated by the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA): 1. A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is elected by the people. 2. Each MLA represents the entire state rather than a specific constituency. 3. The MLAs belonging to the ruling party form the government at the state level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Which one of the following conditions enables a political party to be designated as the 'Ruling Party' in a State Legislative Assembly?

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Consider the following statements regarding the political structure of a state: 1. Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. 2. Each state in India is divided into an equal number of legislative constituencies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Legislative Assembly is the seat of the legislative branch of the state government. Customarily and for administrative convenience, it is located in the capital city of the respective state.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Assembly is a deliberative forum where all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), regardless of whether they are Ministers, members of the ruling party, or the opposition, have the right to participate in debates, ask questions, and express their opinions. Participation is not restricted to Ministers.
Statement 3 is Correct: Under the distribution of legislative powers provided in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the State Legislature has the exclusive power to make laws for the state with respect to matters enumerated in the State List (List II). It also shares the power to legislate on the Concurrent List (List III) with the Parliament.