The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Indian Parliamentary system is based on the separation of functions between the Legislature (law-making body) and the Executive (law-implementing body), although there is an overlap in personnel as the Political Executive is drawn from the Legislature.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The primary function of making laws lies with the Legislature (Parliament). The Executive is responsible for the implementation and administration of these laws and policies. While the Executive often introduces bills, the authority to enact them into law belongs to the Parliament.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and functions as the leader of the ruling party or coalition in the Parliament. In the context of the Lok Sabha, the Prime Minister (if a member of that House) acts as the Leader of the House.
- Statement 3 is Correct. According to Article 75(1) of the Constitution, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, and the other Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President is bound to act on this advice regarding the appointment of Ministers.
Key Takeaway:
The Legislature enacts laws, whereas the Executive enforces them. The appointment of the Council of Ministers is a constitutional process under Article 75, where the President appoints Ministers solely on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.