Consider the following statements about the Chief Minister's role: 1. The Chief Minister has the power to appoint the Governor of the State. 2. The Chief Minister has the responsibility of running government departments. 3. The Chief Minister is the head of the Executive part of the state government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The office of the Chief Minister is established under Article 163 and Article 164 of the Constitution of India. The Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers at the State level and occupies a position in the State executive analogous to that of the Prime Minister at the Union level. - Statement 1 — The Chief Minister has the power to appoint the Governor of the State: Incorrect Under Article 155 of the Constitution, the Governor of a State is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal. The Chief Minister has no constitutional role or power in the appointment of the Governor. The Governor is neither elected nor appointed on the advice of the Chief Minister. This power is exclusively vested in the President of India, making Statement 1 constitutionally incorrect. - Statement 2 — The Chief Minister has the responsibility of running government departments: Correct The Chief Minister, as the head of the Council of Ministers, is responsible for the overall administration and functioning of State government departments. Under Article 166(3), the Governor makes rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the State Government and for the allocation of business among Ministers — but it is the Chief Minister who coordinates and oversees the actual running of these departments. The Chief Minister allocates portfolios to Ministers and is accountable for the administration of the State. - Statement 3 — The Chief Minister is the head of the Executive part of the state government: Correct While the Governor is the constitutional head of the State, the Chief Minister is the real executive head of the State Government. Under the parliamentary system adopted by the Indian Constitution, executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The Governor acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers (as per Article 163), making the Chief Minister the de facto head of the State executive. Key Takeaway: The Governor of a State is appointed by the President of India under Article 155 — the Chief Minister has no role in this appointment; the Chief Minister is the real/de facto executive head of the State government, responsible for running government departments and coordinating the Council of Ministers.

Consider the following statements about the Chief… - NCERT Class 7 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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Consider the following statements about the Chief Minister's role:

The Chief Minister has the power to appoint the Governor of the State.
The Chief Minister has the responsibility of running government departments.
The Chief Minister is the head of the Executive part of the state government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life II · Page 4

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The office of the Chief Minister is established under Article 163 and Article 164 of the Constitution of India. The Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers at the State level and occupies a position in the State executive analogous to that of the Prime Minister at the Union level.

Statement 1 — The Chief Minister has the power to appoint the Governor of the State: Incorrect
Under Article 155 of the Constitution, the Governor of a State is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal. The Chief Minister has no constitutional role or power in the appointment of the Governor. The Governor is neither elected nor appointed on the advice of the Chief Minister. This power is exclusively vested in the President of India, making Statement 1 constitutionally incorrect.
Statement 2 — The Chief Minister has the responsibility of running government departments: Correct
The Chief Minister, as the head of the Council of Ministers, is responsible for the overall administration and functioning of State government departments. Under Article 166(3), the Governor makes rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the State Government and for the allocation of business among Ministers — but it is the Chief Minister who coordinates and oversees the actual running of these departments. The Chief Minister allocates portfolios to Ministers and is accountable for the administration of the State.
Statement 3 — The Chief Minister is the head of the Executive part of the state government: Correct
While the Governor is the constitutional head of the State, the Chief Minister is the real executive head of the State Government. Under the parliamentary system adopted by the Indian Constitution, executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The Governor acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers (as per Article 163), making the Chief Minister the de facto head of the State executive.

Key Takeaway: The Governor of a State is appointed by the President of India under Article 155 — the Chief Minister has no role in this appointment; the Chief Minister is the real/de facto executive head of the State government, responsible for running government departments and coordinating the Council of Ministers.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

Consider the following statements regarding the "Legislative Assembly": 1. The Legislative Assembly is the only platform in a democracy where opinions are expressed about the government's work. 2. It is the body where the decisions taken by the Executive are approved. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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After the declaration of State Assembly election results, which individual is constitutionally appointed as the Chief Minister?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Consider the following statements about the "Governor": 1. The Governor is a member of the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the debate mechanism in the Legislative Assembly: 1. MLAs can express opinions and ask questions related to current issues in the Assembly. 2. The relevant minister is not obliged to reply to the questions raised by the opposition. 3. The Legislative Assembly has no power to authorize the expenditure of the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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