Correct Option
The correct option is (a).
Explanation
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world, roughly 'S' shaped, and situated between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. Its strategic location connects major industrial hubs, influencing global trade patterns.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The North Atlantic sea route connects the highly industrialized and developed regions of North-eastern USA/Canada and Western Europe. Due to the high volume of exchange between these regions, it is the busiest ocean route in the world for commerce.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Atlantic Ocean is flanked by North and South America on its western side. The statement incorrectly places them on the eastern side.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Atlantic Ocean is flanked by Europe and Africa on its eastern side. The statement incorrectly places them on the western side.
Key Takeaway
Geographically, the Atlantic Ocean is bounded by the Americas to the West and Europe/Africa to the East. Economically, the North Atlantic Route is the world's busiest trade corridor.