The correct option is (d).
Explanation
The Annapurna Scheme is a social security intervention aimed at ensuring food security for the most vulnerable section of the elderly population who are not covered under existing pension schemes.Statement 1 is Correct: The Annapurna Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development with effect from 1st April, 2000. It was introduced to provide food security to those senior citizens who, though eligible, remained uncovered under the National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS).
Statement 2 is Correct: The target group for the scheme comprises indigent senior citizens (aged 65 years or above) who are eligible for the National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS) but are not receiving pension benefits. The term "indigent" implies those who have no regular means of subsistence from their own source of income or through financial support from family members.
Statement 3 is Correct: Under this scheme, beneficiaries are entitled to receive 10 kg of food grains per month free of cost. The food grains are released to the State Governments at economic cost, and the entire cost is borne by the Central Government.
Key Takeaway: The Annapurna Scheme specifically targets destitute senior citizens excluded from pension benefits, providing them with 10 kg of free food grains monthly to ensure basic sustenance.