Consider the following responsibilities: 1. Maintenance of law and order 2. Collection of land revenue 3. Issuance of caste certificates 4. Supervision of land records Which of these are the primary responsibilities of the Revenue Department officers?

The correct option is (b) 2, 3 and 4 only. Explanation In the administrative structure of a district, the Revenue Department and the Police Department have distinct primary mandates. The Revenue Department, headed by the District Collector (at the district level) and comprising officers like the Tehsildar and Patwari, is primarily responsible for land administration and general administrative certification. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The maintenance of law and order is the primary responsibility of the Police Department. While Revenue officers (as Executive Magistrates) have certain powers related to public order, the direct enforcement and maintenance of law and order is the domain of the police force. - Statement 2 is Correct: The collection of land revenue is a traditional and fundamental duty of Revenue Department officers, specifically the Village Administrative Officer (Patwari/Lekhpal) and the Tehsildar. - Statement 3 is Correct: Revenue Department officers, typically of the rank of Tehsildar or Deputy Tehsildar, are the competent authorities empowered to issue various official documents, including caste certificates, income certificates, and domicile certificates. - Statement 4 is Correct: The supervision, maintenance, and updating of land records (such as records of rights, tenancy, and crop inspection) is the core function of the Revenue Department hierarchy, from the Patwari to the District Collector. Key Takeaway: The Revenue Department is primarily tasked with land revenue collection, maintenance of land records, and issuance of administrative certificates, whereas the Police Department is responsible for the maintenance of law and order.

NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 4: Rural Administration

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Consider the following responsibilities:

Maintenance of law and order
Collection of land revenue
Issuance of caste certificates
Supervision of land records

Which of these are the primary responsibilities of the Revenue Department officers?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 2, 3 and 4 only.

Explanation

In the administrative structure of a district, the Revenue Department and the Police Department have distinct primary mandates. The Revenue Department, headed by the District Collector (at the district level) and comprising officers like the Tehsildar and Patwari, is primarily responsible for land administration and general administrative certification.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The maintenance of law and order is the primary responsibility of the Police Department. While Revenue officers (as Executive Magistrates) have certain powers related to public order, the direct enforcement and maintenance of law and order is the domain of the police force.
Statement 2 is Correct: The collection of land revenue is a traditional and fundamental duty of Revenue Department officers, specifically the Village Administrative Officer (Patwari/Lekhpal) and the Tehsildar.
Statement 3 is Correct: Revenue Department officers, typically of the rank of Tehsildar or Deputy Tehsildar, are the competent authorities empowered to issue various official documents, including caste certificates, income certificates, and domicile certificates.
Statement 4 is Correct: The supervision, maintenance, and updating of land records (such as records of rights, tenancy, and crop inspection) is the core function of the Revenue Department hierarchy, from the Patwari to the District Collector.

Key Takeaway:
The Revenue Department is primarily tasked with land revenue collection, maintenance of land records, and issuance of administrative certificates, whereas the Police Department is responsible for the maintenance of law and order.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Rural Administration

Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of a police station in India: 1. Every police station has a specifically defined area that comes under its control. 2. Citizens can register cases in any police station within the district, regardless of where the incident occurred. 3. The responsibility of the police includes inquiring and investigating cases only within its assigned area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Station House Officer (S.H.O.), consider the following: 1. The S.H.O. is the person in charge of a police station. 2. The S.H.O. is legally bound to personally investigate every minor complaint reported at the station. 3. The S.H.O. has the discretion to dismiss complaints if they are deemed trivial or false initially. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the event of a land dispute complaint registered at a police station, which of the following is the standard preliminary procedural step?

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Assertion (A): The Station House Officer (SHO) is the primary authority responsible for measuring land and maintaining land revenue records in rural areas. Reason (R): The police department is responsible for maintaining law and order which may arise from land disputes.

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Consider the following actions regarding the maintenance of law and order in a village: 1. Collecting land revenue 2. Investigating an injury arising from a fight 3. Patrolling the assigned area 4. Enquiring into accidental deaths Which of the above fall strictly under the responsibility of the local police station?

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The correct option is (b) 2, 3 and 4 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The maintenance of law and order is the primary responsibility of the Police Department. While Revenue officers (as Executive Magistrates) have certain powers related to public order, the direct enforcement and maintenance of law and order is the domain of the police force.
Statement 2 is Correct: The collection of land revenue is a traditional and fundamental duty of Revenue Department officers, specifically the Village Administrative Officer (Patwari/Lekhpal) and the Tehsildar.
Statement 3 is Correct: Revenue Department officers, typically of the rank of Tehsildar or Deputy Tehsildar, are the competent authorities empowered to issue various official documents, including caste certificates, income certificates, and domicile certificates.
Statement 4 is Correct: The supervision, maintenance, and updating of land records (such as records of rights, tenancy, and crop inspection) is the core function of the Revenue Department hierarchy, from the Patwari to the District Collector.