The correct Answer is Only three
Explanation
The question pertains to the political history of the West Indies Federation, a short-lived political union of various British Caribbean colonies, and its subsequent dissolution and regional integration efforts.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Formation Year: 1958
Correct. The West Indies Federation was indeed formed in 1958. It was established by the United Kingdom to create a single, independent federation out of its various Caribbean possessions.
- Central Authority: Strong central government with control over unit economies
Incorrect. The West Indies Federation suffered from a weak central government. The constituent units retained significant autonomy, particularly over their economies, and there was no strong federal control over unit economies. This lack of central authority was a major factor in its eventual dissolution.
- Dissolution: Formally dissolved in 1962 due to political competition
Correct. The West Indies Federation was formally dissolved in 1962. Political competition, particularly between the larger units like Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, and disagreements over the powers of the federal government, led to its collapse.
- Treaty of Chaguaramas: Established the Caribbean Community in 1973
Correct. The Treaty of Chaguaramas was signed in 1973 and established the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), which succeeded the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) and aimed for deeper regional integration among Caribbean nations.
Key Takeaway
The West Indies Federation was a short-lived political entity (1958-1962) characterized by a weak central government and dissolved due to internal political competition, while the Treaty of Chaguaramas (1973) established CARICOM as a subsequent regional integration effort.