The correct option is Only two pairs
Explanation
The linguistic diversity of the Indian subcontinent is categorized into four major language families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, and Tibeto-Burman. The Vedic texts, including the Rig Veda, are composed in Sanskrit, which provides historical evidence regarding the migration and settlement of Indo-European speakers.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Pair 1 is Correct: Sanskrit is part of the Indo-European family of languages. This family includes many European languages (such as English, German, and Greek) and Indian languages (such as Hindi and Kashmiri). Linguistic similarities, such as the words Matri (Sanskrit) and Mother (English), indicate a common ancestry.
- Pair 2 is Incorrect: Tamil belongs to the Dravidian family of languages, along with Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam. The Tibeto-Burman family is primarily spoken in North-East India.
- Pair 3 is Correct: The languages spoken in parts of Central India (specifically by tribal groups in the Jharkhand and Central Indian belt, such as the Munda languages) belong to the Austro-Asiatic family.
- Pair 4 is Incorrect: Kashmiri belongs to the Indo-European family (specifically the Dardic sub-group of Indo-Aryan languages). It is not a Dravidian language.
Key Takeaway: Sanskrit and most North Indian languages belong to the Indo-European family; South Indian languages belong to the Dravidian family; Central Indian tribal languages often belong to the Austro-Asiatic family; and North-Eastern languages belong to the Tibeto-Burman family.