Patna and Calcutta
Explanation
Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was a pioneering social reformer and writer in undivided Bengal who championed the cause of gender equality and education for Muslim women during the early 20th century.
Historical Analysis:
- Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain is historically credited with establishing schools to promote literacy among Muslim girls.
- According to standard historical texts, she started schools for Muslim girls in Patna and Calcutta.
- She initially founded the Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School in Bhagalpur in 1909, but later shifted it to Calcutta in 1911, where it became a significant institution. Her efforts in Patna were also part of her broader campaign against the purdah system and conservative opposition to women's education.
- She was a fearless critic of traditional beliefs and argued that religious leaders of various faiths had accorded an inferior status to women.
Key Takeaway: Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was a leading figure in the reform movement for Muslim women, specifically noted for founding schools in Patna and Calcutta.