Availability of food' includes which of the following components? 1. Domestic food production 2. Food imports 3. Previous years' stock in government granaries

The correct option is (d). Explanation Food security is defined by three essential dimensions: Availability, Accessibility, and Affordability. The concept of 'Availability of food' specifically refers to the quantitative supply of food grains within the country at a particular point in time. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Domestic food production is the foundational component of food availability. It represents the total output of food grains produced within the country's geographical boundaries during an agricultural year. - Statement 2 is Correct: Food imports are added to the domestic supply to calculate total availability. Imports are essential to bridge the gap between domestic production and demand, ensuring stability in supply. - Statement 3 is Correct: Previous years' stock in government granaries (buffer stocks) is a critical component. These stocks, maintained by agencies like the Food Corporation of India (FCI), are released to maintain availability during periods of low production or natural calamities. Key Takeaway: The mathematical definition of food availability is: Availability = Domestic Production + Net Imports + Change in Government Stocks.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 4: Food Security in India

mcqeasy

Availability of food' includes which of the following components?

Domestic food production
Food imports
Previous years' stock in government granaries

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (d).

Explanation

Food security is defined by three essential dimensions: Availability, Accessibility, and Affordability. The concept of 'Availability of food' specifically refers to the quantitative supply of food grains within the country at a particular point in time.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Domestic food production is the foundational component of food availability. It represents the total output of food grains produced within the country's geographical boundaries during an agricultural year.
Statement 2 is Correct: Food imports are added to the domestic supply to calculate total availability. Imports are essential to bridge the gap between domestic production and demand, ensuring stability in supply.
Statement 3 is Correct: Previous years' stock in government granaries (buffer stocks) is a critical component. These stocks, maintained by agencies like the Food Corporation of India (FCI), are released to maintain availability during periods of low production or natural calamities.

Key Takeaway:
The mathematical definition of food availability is: Availability = Domestic Production + Net Imports + Change in Government Stocks.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Food Security in India

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Term) | List II (Definition) A. Buffer Stock | 1. Pre-announced price paid to farmers B. Minimum Support Price | 2. Payment to producer to supplement market price C. Issue Price | 3. Price lower than market price for distribution D. Subsidy | 4. Stock of foodgrains procured by government

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): 1. It was launched in December 2000. 2. It targeted all families living below the poverty line without any specific focus. 3. The scheme provided foodgrains at prevailing market rates. Which of the following statements are correct ?

easy

Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of cooperatives in food security in India? 1. In Tamil Nadu, around 94 % of fair price shops are run by cooperatives. 2. Mother Dairy provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi. 3. The Academy of Development Science (ADS) has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up Grain Banks in Maharashtra.

medium

Consider the following statements about the 'Annapurna Scheme' (APS): 1. It was launched in the year 2000. 2. Its target group is indigent senior citizens. 3. Under this scheme, 10 kg of foodgrains are provided free of cost. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Which of the following factors has contributed to the decline of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in recent years? 1. Diverting grains to the open market by PDS dealers. 2. Selling poor quality grains at ration shops. 3. The small difference between the price of PDS items for APL families and the open market price. 4. Irregular opening of ration shops.

medium

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The correct option is (d).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Domestic food production is the foundational component of food availability. It represents the total output of food grains produced within the country's geographical boundaries during an agricultural year.
Statement 2 is Correct: Food imports are added to the domestic supply to calculate total availability. Imports are essential to bridge the gap between domestic production and demand, ensuring stability in supply.
Statement 3 is Correct: Previous years' stock in government granaries (buffer stocks) is a critical component. These stocks, maintained by agencies like the Food Corporation of India (FCI), are released to maintain availability during periods of low production or natural calamities.

Key Takeaway:
The mathematical definition of food availability is: Availability = Domestic Production + Net Imports + Change in Government Stocks.