The correct option is Farmana.
Explanation
Burial practices in the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) typically involved placing the dead in pits, often oriented North-South. While the Harappans generally did not bury significant wealth with the dead, excavations have revealed instances where bodies were interred with pottery and personal ornaments, providing insights into social hierarchy and funerary customs.
Option-wise Analysis
- Farmana (Correct): Located in the Rohtak district of Haryana, Farmana (also known as Daksh Khera) is a significant Mature Harappan site. Excavations here uncovered one of the largest cemeteries of the IVC found in the Indian subcontinent, containing roughly 70 burials. Several skeletons were found wearing ornaments such as bangles, anklets, and beads made of copper, steatite, and faience.
- Ropar: Located in Punjab, this site is historically significant as the first Harappan site excavated in independent India. It is distinctively known for a burial containing a human skeleton interred with a dog.
- Dholavira: Located in Gujarat, this site is renowned for its advanced water management system and unique sepulchral architecture. The burial site contains hemispherical structures (tumuli) made of stone, but excavations revealed that most of these structures did not contain skeletons.
- Mohenjodaro: Located in Sindh (Pakistan), this site is famous for the Great Bath and urban planning. While skeletal remains have been found (often associated with the now-debated "massacre" theory), it does not possess a formal, large-scale cemetery with ornamented burials comparable to the specific findings at Farmana or Harappa's Cemetery R-37.
Key Takeaway: Farmana is the Indus Valley site in Haryana known for housing the largest excavated cemetery in India, where bodies were buried with ornaments like bangles and beads.