The correct option is Justice and law of civilized nations.
Explanation
The Objectives Resolution was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947. It laid down the fundamental philosophy and guiding principles for framing the Constitution of India.
Detailed
- The Resolution consisted of eight paragraphs that outlined the goals of the new Republic.
- Paragraph 6 of the Resolution specifically declared: "Wherein the integrity of the territory of the Republic and its sovereign rights on land, sea, and air shall be maintained according to justice and the law of civilized nations."
- This phrasing reflected the intent to ground India's sovereignty and territorial integrity in international legal norms and justice, rather than military force or majoritarian will.
Key Takeaway: The Objectives Resolution mandated that the territorial integrity of the Republic be maintained in accordance with "justice and the law of civilized nations."