Correct Option
The correct option is A palanquin.
Explanation
The Kalpasutra is a revered Jain text, traditionally attributed to Acharya Bhadrabahu. It primarily contains the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, most notably Parshvanatha and Mahavira. A significant section of the text details the conception of Lord Mahavira and the auspicious signs associated with it, specifically the dreams seen by his mother, Queen Trishala.
Detailed Analysis
According to the Shvetambara tradition (followed by the Kalpasutra), Queen Trishala witnessed fourteen auspicious dreams upon the conception of Mahavira. These dreams indicated the birth of a great soul, either a Tirthankara or a Chakravartin.
The fourteen dreams are listed as follows:
- An Elephant (symbolizing strength and wisdom)
- A Bull
- A Lion
- Goddess Lakshmi
- A Garland of Flowers
- A Full Moon (symbolizing peace and soothing light)
- The Sun
- A Flag (Banner)
- A Golden Vase (Kalasha)
- A Lotus Lake
- The Ocean of Milk
- A Celestial Vehicle (Vimana)
- A Heap of Jewels (symbolizing virtues and wisdom)
- A Smokeless Fire
Option Analysis:
- An elephant An Elephant: This was the first dream seen by the Queen.
- A heap of jewels A Heap of Jewels: This was the thirteenth dream.
- A full moon A Full Moon: This was the sixth dream.
- A palanquin A Palanquin: This is incorrect. While the list includes a "Celestial Vehicle" (Vimana), it does not include a palanquin.
Key Takeaway
The Kalpasutra (Shvetambara tradition) specifies 14 auspicious dreams for the mother of a Tirthankara. In contrast, the Digambara tradition lists 16 dreams, adding a pair of fish and a lofty throne to the list.