Dholavira
Explanation
The Harappan script is predominantly found on small objects such as steatite seals, terracotta tablets, and pottery. However, the site of Dholavira provides a unique instance of large-scale public writing, distinct from the miniature inscriptions found at other Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) sites.
Detailed Analysis:
- Discovery at Dholavira: Excavations at Dholavira (located in the Kutch district of Gujarat) revealed a unique inscription often referred to as the "Dholavira Signboard."
- Characteristics of the Inscription:
- It comprises ten large-sized signs of the Harappan script.
- The letters were crafted from pieces of white gypsum (a mineral) and were originally inlaid in a wooden board.
- Each sign is approximately 37 cm high, making it significantly larger than the typical script found on seals (which are usually only a few centimeters in size).
- Location and Purpose: The signboard was discovered in a chamber near the northern gateway of the citadel. It is believed to have been fallen from the gate, suggesting it was likely displayed for public view, possibly serving as a civic signboard or nameplate for the city.
- Comparison with Other Sites: While Harappa and Mohenjodaro have yielded thousands of seals with inscriptions, they have not produced large-scale signboards of this nature.
Key Takeaway:
Dholavira is the only IVC site where a large-scale inscription, known as the "Signboard," consisting of ten large Harappan signs made of gypsum, has been discovered.