The correct option is Mahatma Gandhi’s visit to the region in 1921..
Explanation
During the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), Mahatma Gandhi toured various parts of India to mobilize mass support. His visits often evoked unprecedented enthusiasm among the peasantry, who began to view him with reverence bordering on deification.
Historical Context and Analysis:
- The Event: On February 8, 1921, Mahatma Gandhi visited Gorakhpur in eastern Uttar Pradesh to address a public meeting. The gathering was massive, with estimates suggesting a crowd of over 2 to 2.5 lakh people.
- The Description: The enthusiasm of the crowd was such that when appeals for funds were made, people donated generously. A local Hindi weekly newspaper, Swadesh, reported the scene vividly, stating, "A sheet was spread and currency notes and coins started raining."
- Significance: This incident is frequently cited by historians (notably in subaltern studies) to illustrate the "Gandhi phenomenon" in rural India. It highlights how the peasantry interpreted Gandhi’s message and presence, often attributing miraculous powers to him, which played a crucial role in broadening the base of the Indian National Movement during the Non-Cooperation phase.
Key Takeaway:
The description refers to the massive peasant mobilization and the charismatic appeal of Mahatma Gandhi in Gorakhpur during the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921.