NEET UG 2021 — Evolution

The factor that leads to Founder effect in population is:

Match List$-I$ with List$-\mathrm{II}$. <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1">List$-I$</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="1">List$-\mathrm{II}$</td></tr><tr><td>(a)</td><td>Adaptive radiation</td><td>(i)</td><td>Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides</td></tr><tr><td>(b)</td><td>Convergent evolution</td><td>(ii)</td><td>Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale</td></tr><tr><td>(c)</td><td>Divergent evolution</td><td>(iii)</td><td>Wings of Butterfly and Bird</td></tr><tr><td>(d)</td><td>Evolution by anthropogenic action</td><td>(iv)</td><td>Darwin Finches</td></tr></tbody></table>