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Physical Chemistry PYQ — Page 20

NEET UG Chemistry — Physical Chemistry previous year questions with solutions.

All Physical Chemistry Questions (571)

If a gas expands at constant temperature, it indicates that

2008
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In DNA, the complimentary bases are

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The rate constants $\mathrm{k}_1$ and $\mathrm{k}_2$ for two different reactions are $10^{16} \cdot \mathrm{e}^{-2000 / T}$ and $10^{15} \cdot \mathrm{e}^{-1000 / T}$ respectively. The temperature at which $\mathrm{k}_1=\mathrm{k}_2$ is

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Kohlrausch's law states that at

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Green chemistry means such reactions which

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Which of the following are not state functions? (I) $q+w$ (II) $q$ (III) $\mathrm{w}$ (IV) H-TS

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What volume of oxygen gas $\left(\mathrm{O}_2\right)$ measured at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $1 \mathrm{~atm}$, is needed to burn completely $1 \mathrm{~L}$ of propane gas $\left(\mathrm{C}_3 \mathrm{H}_8\right)$ measured under the same conditions?

2008
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Bond dissociation enthalpy of $\mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{Cl}_2$ and $\mathrm{HCl}$ are 434,242 and $431 \mathrm{kJmol}^{-}$ ${ }^1$ respectively. Enthalpy of formation of $\mathrm{HCl}$ is

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With which one of the following elements silicon should be doped so as to give p-type of semiconductor?

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The bromination of acetone that occurs in acid solution is represented by this equation. $\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COCH}_3(a q)+\mathrm{Br}_2(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COCH}_2 \mathrm{Br}(a q)+\mathrm{H}^{+}(a q)+\mathrm{Br}^{-}(a q)$ These kinetic data were obtained for given reaction concentrations. $\begin{array}{|l|} \hline \text {Initial concentrations, } M & \\ \begin{array}{c|l|l|l} {\left[\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COCH}_3\right]} & {\left[\mathrm{Br}_2\right]} & {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]} & \text{Initial rate, disappearance of } \mathrm{Br}_2, \mathrm{Ms}^{-1} \\ \hline 0.30 & 0.05 & 0.05 & 5.7 \times 10^{-5} \\ 0.30 & 0.10 & 0.05 & 5.7 \times 10^{-5} \\ 0.30 & 0.10 & 0.10 & 1.2 \times 10^{-4} \\ 0.40 & 0.05 & 0.20 & 3.1 \times 10^{-4} \end{array} \\ \hline \end{array}$ Based on these data, the rate equation is

2008
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A galvanometer of resistance $50 \Omega$ is connected to a battery of $3 \mathrm{~V}$ along with a resistance of $2950 \Omega$ in series. A full scale deflection of 30 divisions is obtained in the galvanometer. In order to reduce this deflection to 20 divisions, the resistance in series should be

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The angular shape of ozone molecule $\left(\mathrm{O}_3\right)$ consists of

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The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by:

2007
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Calculate the $\mathrm{pOH}$ of a solution $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ that contains $1 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{M}$ of hydronium ions i.e. $\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}$:

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A weak acid, HA and a $\mathrm{K}_a$ of $1.00 \times 10^{-5}$. If $0.100 \mathrm{~mol}$ of this acid is dissolved in one litre of water, the percentage of acid dissociated at equilibrium is closer to:

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If $60 \%$, of a first order reaction was completed in 60 minutes, $50 \%$ of the same reaction would be completed in approximately: $$ (\log 4=0.60, \log 5=0.69) $$

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Consider the following sets of quantum numbers: \(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & n & l & m & s \\ \hline \text {(i) } & 3 & 0 & 0 & +1 / 2 \\ \text {(ii) } & 2 & 2 & 1 & +1 / 2 \\ \text {(iii) } & 4 & 2 & -2 & -1 / 2 \\ \text {(iv) } & 1 & 0 & -3 & -1 / 2 \\ \text {(v) } & 3 & 2 & 3 & +1 / 2 \\ \hline \end{array}\) Which of the following sets of quantum number is not possible?

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In a first order reaction $\mathrm{A} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}$ if $k$ is rate constant and initial concentration of the reactant $\mathrm{A}$ is $0.5 \mathrm{M}$, then the half-life is:

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A steady current of $1.5 \mathrm{amp}$ flows through a copper voltameter for 10 minutes. If the electrochemical equivalent of copper is 30 $\times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~g}$ coulomb $^{-1}$, the mass of copper deposited on the electrode will be.

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Concentrated of aqueous sulphuric acid is $98 \% \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$ by mass and has a density of $1.80 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mL}^{-1}$ Volume of acid required to make one litre of $0.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$ solution is:

2007
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The equilibrium constant of the reaction: $\mathrm{Cu}_{(s)}+2 \mathrm{Ag}_{(a q)}^{+} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}_{(a q)}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Ag}_{(s)}$ $\mathrm{E}^{\mathrm{o}}=0.46 \mathrm{~V}$ at $298 \mathrm{~K}$ is:

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The number of moles $\mathrm{KMnO}_4$ that will be needed to react with one mole of sulphite ion in acidic solution is:

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Consider the following reactions: (i) $\mathrm{H}_{(a q)}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(a q)}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{i})}, \Delta \mathrm{H}$ $=-\mathrm{X}_1 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ (ii) $\mathrm{H}_{2(a q)}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(a q)} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{I})} \Delta \mathrm{H}$ $=-\mathrm{X}_2 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ (iii) $\mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_{2(g)} \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{(g)}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \Delta \mathrm{H}$ $=-\mathrm{X}_3 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ (iv) $\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_{2(g)}+\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_{2(g)}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(i) \text {, }}$ $\Delta \mathrm{H}=+\mathrm{X}_4 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ Enthalpy of formation of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(l)}$ is:

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Given that bond energies of $\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{H}$ and $\mathrm{Cl}-\mathrm{Cl}$ are $430 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ and $240 \mathrm{~kJ}$ $\mathrm{mol}^{-1}$ respectively and $\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}$ for $\mathrm{HCl}$ is $-\mathrm{kJ}$ $\mathrm{mol}^{-1}$, bond enthalpy of $\mathrm{HCl}$ is:

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