Back to JEE Main 2025 Coordinate Geometry

JEE Main 2025Mathematics Coordinate Geometry

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mcq
2025
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The distance between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in a Cartesian plane is given by:

Options

  1. A

    $\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$

  2. B

    $(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2$

  3. C

    $|x_2 - x_1| + |y_2 - y_1|$

  4. D

    $\frac{x_2 + x_1}{2}$

Solution

The distance formula is $d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$, derived from the Pythagorean theorem applied to the right triangle formed by the horizontal and vertical differences.

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