Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse x^2 a^2+ y^2 4=1,a>2, having one of its vertices at one end of the major…
JEE Main 2022 — Mathematics Coordinate Geometry
2022mcqhard
Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse a2x2+4y2=1,a>2, having one of its vertices at one end of the major axis of the ellipse and one of its sides parallel to the y-axis, be 63. Then the eccentricity of the ellipse is:
Official previous-year question
Held on 24 Jun 2022 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
Options
A
23
B
21
C
21
D
43
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Solution
Plotting the diagram as per given information we get,
Now finding area of the triangle we get,
A=21a(1−cosθ)(4sinθ)
A=2a(1−cosθ)sinθ
Differentiating to get maxima and minima we get,
dθdA=2a(sin2θ+cosθ−cos2θ)
dθdA=0⇒1+cosθ−2cos2θ=0
cosθ=1(Reject)
OR
cosθ=2−1⇒θ=32π
dθ2d2A=2a(2sin2θ−sinθ)
dθ2d2A<0 for θ=32π
Now, Amax=233a=63
⇒a=4
Now, e=a2a2−b2=23
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