The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin, on the line, 3 x+y=λ(λ ≠ 0) is P. If the line meets x-axis at A and y-axis at B, then the ratio…
JEE Main 2018 — Mathematics Coordinate Geometry
2018mcqmedium
The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin, on the line, 3x+y=λ(λ=0) is P. If the line meets x-axis at A and y-axis at B, then the ratio BP:PA is
Official previous-year question
Held on 15 Apr 2018 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
Options
A
9:1
B
1:3
C
1:9
D
3:1
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Solution
Equation of the line, which is perpendicular to the line, 3x+y=λ(λ=0) and passing through origin, is given by 3x−0=1y−0=r For foot of perpendicular r=32+12−((3×0)+(1×0)−λ)=10λ So, foot of perpendicular P=(103λ,10λ) Given the line meets X-axis at A=(3λ,0) and meets Y-axis at B=(0,λ) So, BP=(103λ)2+(10λ−λ)2⇒BP=1009λ2+10081λ2⇒BP=10090λ2 Now, PA=(3λ−103λ)2+(0−10λ)2⇒PA900λ2+100λ2⇒PA=90010λ2 Therefore BP:PA=3:1
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