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Physical Chemistry PYQ — Page 59

JEE Main Chemistry — Physical Chemistry previous year questions with solutions.

All Physical Chemistry Questions (1826)

$\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_5$ decomposes to $\mathrm{NO}_2$ and $\mathrm{O}_2$ and follows first order kinetics. After $50$ minutes, the pressure inside the vessel increases from $50 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{~Hg}$ to $87.5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{~Hg}$. The pressure of the gaseous mixture after $100$ minutes at constant temperature will be ______.

2018
hard
mcq

For which of the following reactions, $\Delta H$ is equal to $\Delta U$?

2018
easy
mcq

The combustion of benzene $(l)$ gives ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}(g)$ and ${H}_{2}O(l).$ Given that heat of combustion of benzene at constant volume is $-3263.9 \mathrm{kJ} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ at $25^{\circ}C;$ the heat of combustion $(\mathrm{in} \mathrm{kJ} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1})$ of benzene at constant pressure will be $(R=8.314 {\mathrm{JK}}^{-1} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1})$

2018
medium
mcq

An alkali is titrated against acid with methyl orange as an indicator, which of the following is a correct combination?

2018
medium
mcq

In which of the following reactions, an increase in the volume of the container will favour the formation of products?

2018
easy
mcq

Which of the following is a Lewis acid?

2018
medium
mcq

For which of the following processes, $\Delta S$ is negative?

2018
easy
mcq

For standardizing $\mathrm{NaOH}$ solution, which of the following is used as a primary standard?

2018
easy
mcq

A sample of $\mathrm{NaClO}_3$ is converted by heat to $\mathrm{NaCl}$ with a loss of $0.16 \mathrm{~g}$ of oxygen. The residue is dissolved in water and precipitated as $\mathrm{AgCl}$. The mass of $\mathrm{AgCl}$ (in $\mathrm{g}$) obtained will be: (Given: Molar mass of $\mathrm{AgCl}=143.5 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ )

2018
medium
mcq

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in Figure. ![JEE Main 2018 Chemistry, Thermodynamics (C) — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/615f0e999476412f48314daf/Chemistry/images/Thermodynamics_C/648b5a65417cc3fb48d66287/question_1__q_648b5a65417cc3fb48d66287__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__TRTEBlfimV6Kt9RXwg9F3v8sSjb_DOOiRf9HaI62dZU.original.fullsiz__59e8943c77_final_ppt_sync.png) $\begin{aligned} &\Delta \mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{BC}}=-5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}, \mathrm{q}_{\mathrm{AB}}=2 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \\ &\mathrm{~W}_{\mathrm{AB}}=-5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}, \mathrm{~W}_{\mathrm{CA}}=3 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \end{aligned}$ Heat absorbed by the system during process CA is:

2018
medium
mcq

Which of the following is a Lewis acid?

2018
medium
mcq

An aqueous solution contains an unknown concentration of ${\mathrm{Ba}}^{2+}$. When $50\mathrm{mL}\mathrm{of}a1M$ solution of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}$ is added, ${\mathrm{BaSO}}_{4}$ just begins to precipitate. The final volume is $500\mathrm{mL}$. The solubility product of ${\mathrm{BaSO}}_{4}$ is $1\times {10}^{-10}$. What is the original concentration of ${\mathrm{Ba}}^{2+}$?

2018
medium
mcq

At 320 K, a gas ${A}_{2}$ is 20 % dissociated to $A(g)$ . The standard Gibbs free energy change at $320 K and 1 atm in J mo{l}^{–1}$ is approximately: $(R = 8.314 {\mathrm{JK}}^{–1} {\mathrm{mol}}^{–1} ;\mathrm{ln}2 = 0.693 ;\mathrm{ln}3 = 1.098)$

2018
medium
mcq

The mass of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte solute (molar mass $= 50 g {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$) needed to be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure by 75 %, is:

2018
hard
mcq

At ${518}^{o}C,$ the rate of decomposition of a sample of gaseous acetaldehyde, initially at a pressure of $363 \mathrm{Torr}$ was $1.00 \mathrm{Torr} {s}^{-1}$ when $5%$ had reacted and $0.50 \mathrm{Torr} {s}^{-1}$ when 33% had reacted. The order of the reaction is:

2018
medium
mcq

When 9.65 ampere current was passed for 1.0 hour into nitrobenzene in acidic medium, the amount of p-aminophenol produced is:

2018
medium
mcq

${N}_{2}{O}_{5}$ decomposes to ${\mathrm{NO}}_{2}$ and ${O}_{2}$ follows the first order kinetics. After $50$ minutes, the pressure inside the vessel increases from $50\mathrm{mm}\mathrm{Hg}$ to $87.5\mathrm{mm}\mathrm{Hg}$. The pressure of the gaseous mixture after $100$ minutes at constant temperature will be:

2018
medium
mcq

For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of $\mathrm{N}_2$ gas is produced in which of the following thermal decomposition reactions? (Given: Atomic wt. : $\mathrm{Cr}=52 \mathrm{u}, \mathrm{Ba}=137 \mathrm{u}$ ).

2018
medium
mcq

When an electric current is passed through acidified water, 112 mL of hydrogen gas at N.T.P was collected at the cathode in 965 seconds. The current passed, in ampere, is:

2018
medium
mcq

The minimum volume of water required to dissolve $0.1 \mathrm{~g}$ lead (II) chloride to get a saturated solution $\left(K_{\mathrm{SP}}\right.$ of $\mathrm{PbCl}_2=3.2 \times 10^{-8}$; atomic mass of $\mathrm{Pb}=207 \mathrm{~u})$ is :

2018
hard
mcq

For which of the following reactions, $\Delta \mathrm{H}$ is equal to $\Delta \mathrm{U}$ ?

2018
easy
mcq

An aqueous solution contains $0.10M {H}_{2}S$ and $0.20M\mathrm{HCl}$. If the equilibrium constant for the formation of ${\mathrm{HS}}^{-}$ from ${H}_{2}S$ is $1.0\times {10}^{-7}$ and that of ${S}^{2-}$ from ${\mathrm{HS}}^{-}$ ions is $1.2\times {10}^{-13}$, then, the concentration of ${S}^{2-}$ ions in the aqueous solution is:

2018
medium
mcq

The ratio of mass percent of $C\mathrm{and}H$ of an organic compound $({C}_{X}{H}_{Y}{O}_{Z})$ is $6:1.$ If one molecule of the above compound $({C}_{X}{H}_{Y}{O}_{Z})$ contains half as much oxygen as required to burn one molecule of compound ${C}_{X}{H}_{Y}$ completely to ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}$ and ${H}_{2}O.$ The empirical formula of the compound ${C}_{X}{H}_{Y}{O}_{Z}$ is

2018
medium
mcq

If 50 % of a reaction occurs in 100 second and 75 % of the reaction occurs in 200 second, the order of this reaction is:

2018
medium
mcq