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Physical Chemistry PYQ — Page 33

JEE Main Chemistry — Physical Chemistry previous year questions with solutions.

All Physical Chemistry Questions (1826)

A radioactive element has a half life of $200$ days. The percentage of original activity remaining after $83$ days is____(Nearest integer) (Given : antilog $0.125=1.333$, antilog $0.693=4.93$)

2022
medium
integer

The resistance of a conductivity cell containing $0.01\mathrm{MKCl}$ solution at $298K$ is $1750\Omega$. If the conductivity of $0.01\mathrm{MKCl}$ solution at $298K$ is $0.152\times {10}^{-3}S{\mathrm{cm}}^{-1}$, then the cell constant of the conductivity cell is____$\times {10}^{-3}{\mathrm{cm}}^{-1}$

2022
medium
integer

Given below are the quantum numbers for $4$ electrons. A. $n=3,l=2,{m}_{1}=1,{m}_{s}=+\frac{1}{2}$ B. $n=4,l=1,{m}_{1}=0,{m}_{s}=+\frac{1}{2}$ C. $n=4,l=2,{m}_{1}=-2,{m}_{s}=-\frac{1}{2}$ D. $n=3,l=1,{m}_{1}=-1,{m}_{s}=+\frac{1}{2}$ The correct order of increasing energy is

2022
easy
mcq

A $0.5$ percent solution of potassium chloride was found to freeze at $-0.24^{\circ}C$. The percentage dissociation of potassium chloride is (Nearest integer) (Molal depression constant for water is $1.80K\mathrm{kg}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ and molar mass of $\mathrm{KCl}$ is $74.6g{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$)

2022
hard
integer

Match List-I with List-II. <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td></td><td>List-I</td><td></td><td>List-II</td></tr><tr><td>A</td><td>$\mathrm{Cd}(s)+2\mathrm{Ni}{(\mathrm{OH})}_{3}(s)\rightarrow \mathrm{CdO}(s)+2\mathrm{Ni}{(\mathrm{OH})}_{2}(s)+{H}_{2}O(l)$</td><td>I</td><td>Primary battery</td></tr><tr><td>B</td><td>$\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{Hg})+\mathrm{HgO}(s)\rightarrow \mathrm{ZnO}(s)+\mathrm{Hg}(l)$</td><td>II</td><td>Discharging of secondary battery</td></tr><tr><td>C</td><td>$2{\mathrm{PbSO}}_{4}(s)+2{H}_{2}O(I)\rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}(s)+{\mathrm{PbO}}_{2}(s)+2{H}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}(\mathrm{aq})$</td><td>III</td><td>Fuel cell</td></tr><tr><td>D</td><td>$2{H}_{2}(g)+{O}_{2}(g)\rightarrow 2{H}_{2}O(l)$</td><td>IV</td><td>Charging of secondary battery</td></tr></tbody></table>Choose the correct answer from the options given below

2022
medium
mcq

While performing a thermodynamics experiment, a student made the following observations, $\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{NaOH}\rightarrow \mathrm{NaCl}+{H}_{2}O\Delta H=-57.3\mathrm{kJ}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ ${\mathrm{CH}}_{3}\mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{NaOH}\rightarrow {\mathrm{CH}}_{3}\mathrm{COONa}+{H}_{2}O$ $\Delta H=-55.3\mathrm{kJ}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$. The enthalpy of ionization of ${\mathrm{CH}}_{3}\mathrm{COOH}$ as calculated by the student is $\mathrm{kJ}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$.

2022
medium
integer

For a first order reaction, the time required for completion of $90%$ reaction is '$x$' times the half life of the reaction. The value of '$x$' is (Given: $\mathrm{ln}10=2.303$ and $\mathrm{log}2=0.3010$)

2022
medium
mcq

The solubility of $\mathrm{AgCl}$ will be maximum in which of the following?

2022
easy
mcq

In base vs. Acid titration, at the end point methyl orange is present as

2022
hard
mcq

If the radius of the ${3}^{\mathrm{nd}}$ Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom is ${r}_{3}$ and the radius of ${4}^{\mathrm{th}}$ Bohr's orbit is ${r}_{4}$. Then

2022
easy
mcq

A $2.0g$ sample containing ${\mathrm{MnO}}_{2}$ is treated with $\mathrm{HCl}$ liberating ${\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$. The ${\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$ gas is passed into a solution of $\mathrm{KI}$ and $60.0\mathrm{mL}$ of $0.1{\mathrm{MNaS}}_{2}{O}_{3}$ is required to titrate the liberated iodine. The percentage of ${\mathrm{MnO}}_{2}$ in the sample is____. Nearest integer) [Atomic masses (in $u$) $\mathrm{Mn}=55;\mathrm{Cl}=35.5:O=16,I=127,\mathrm{Na}=23,K=39,S=32$]

2022
hard
integer

$150g$ of acetic acid was contaminated with $10.2g$ ascorbic acid $({C}_{6}{H}_{8}{O}_{6})$ to lower down its freezing point by $(x\times {10}^{-1})^{\circ}C$. The value of $x$ is____ (Nearest integer). [Given ${K}_{f}=3.9K\mathrm{kg}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$; Molar mass of ascorbic acid $=176g{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$]

2022
easy
integer

The ${K}_{\mathrm{sp}}$ for bismuth sulphide $({\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{S}_{3})$ is $1.08\times {10}^{-73}$. The solubility of ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{S}_{3}$ in ${\mathrm{molL}}^{-1}$ at $298K$ is

2022
medium
mcq

$A$ fish swimming in water body when taken out from the water body is covered with a film of water of weight $36g$. When it is subjected to cooking at $100^{\circ}C$, then the internal energy for vaporization in ${\mathrm{kJmol}}^{-1}$ is integer] [Assume steam to be an ideal gas. Given ${\Delta }_{\mathrm{vap}}{H}^{\ominus }$ for water at $373K$ and $1$ bar is $41.1\mathrm{kJ}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}:R=8.31J{K}^{-1}{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$]

2022
medium
integer

A gaseous mixture of two substances $A$ and $B$, under a total pressure of $0.8\mathrm{atm}$ is in equilibrium with an ideal liquid solution. The mole fraction of substance $A$ is $0.5$ in the vapour phase and $0.2$ in the liquid phase. The vapour pressure of pure liquid $A$ is____atm.(Nearest integer)

2022
easy
integer

$C(s)+{O}_{2}(g)\rightarrow {\mathrm{CO}}_{2}(g)+400\mathrm{kJ}$ $C(s)+\frac{1}{2}{O}_{2}(g)\rightarrow \mathrm{CO}(g)+100\mathrm{kJ}$ When coal of purity $60%$ is allowed to burn in presence of insufficient oxygen, $60%$ of carbon is converted into ' $\mathrm{CO}$' and the remaining is converted into '${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}$'. The heat generated when $0.6\mathrm{kg}$ of coal is burnt is

2022
hard
mcq

The correct decreasing order of energy, for the orbitals having, following set of quantum numbers: (A) $n=3,1=0,m=0$ (B) $n=4,l=0,m=0$ (C) $n=3,l=1,m=0$ (D) $n=3,1=2,m=1$

2022
easy
mcq

At $30^{\circ}C$, the half life for the decomposition of ${\mathrm{AB}}_{2}$ is $200s$ and is independent of the initial concentration of ${\mathrm{AB}}_{2}$. The time required for $80%$ of the ${\mathrm{AB}}_{2}$ to decompose is (Given: $\mathrm{log}2=0.30$; $\mathrm{log}3=0.48$)

2022
medium
mcq

Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ${\psi }^{2}(r)$ as a function of distance $'r'$ of the electron form the nucleus for $2s$ orbital?

2022
easy
mcq

For a given chemical reaction ${\gamma }_{1}A+{\gamma }_{2}B\rightarrow {\gamma }_{3}C+{\gamma }_{4}D$. Concentration of $C$ changes from $10\mathrm{mmol}{\mathrm{dm}}^{-3}$ to $20\mathrm{mmol}{\mathrm{dm}}^{-3}$ in $10s.$ Rate of appearance of $D$ is $1.5$ times the rate of disappearance of $B$ which is twice the rate of disappearance $A$. The rate of appearance of $D$ has been experimentally determined to be $9\mathrm{mmol}{\mathrm{dm}}^{-3}{s}^{-1}.$ Therefore the rate of reaction is____$\mathrm{mmol}{\mathrm{dm}}^{-3}{s}^{-1}.$ (Nearest Integer)

2022
medium
integer

In $3d$ series, the metal having the highest ${M}^{2+}/M$ standard electrode potential is

2022
easy
mcq

The amount of charge in $F$ (Faraday) required to obtain one mole of iron from ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{O}_{4}$ is ______. (Round off the answer to the nearest integer)

2022
easy
integer

On complete combustion $0.30g$ of an organic compound gave $0.20g$ of carbon dioxide and $0.10g$ of water. The percentage of carbon in the given organic compound is____(Nearest Integer)

2022
hard
integer

For a first order reaction, the half-life is 10 minutes. What fraction of reactant remains after 40 minutes?

2022
easy
mcq