Correct Option
Statement 2 is correct. Alfonso de Albuquerque, the second Portuguese governor of India, captured Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur, Yusuf Adil Shah, in 1510. Goa subsequently became a significant center of Portuguese power in India.
Statement 3 is correct. The English East India Company established its factory at Madras (present-day Chennai) in 1639. The land for this factory was leased from a local Nayak, Damerla Venkatadri Nayaka, who was a feudal representative under the declining Vijayanagara Empire.
Incorrect Options
Statement 1 is incorrect. The Gajapati rulers, who governed parts of Odisha, flourished primarily until the mid-16th century. The Dutch East India Company established its first factory on the east coast at Masulipatnam in 1605, which was much after the decline of the Gajapati dynasty. Therefore, the Dutch did not obtain land grants from Gajapati rulers for their factories.