Correct Option (C)
The Swadeshi Movement, initiated in response to the Partition of Bengal in 1905, aimed at promoting self-reliance, economic independence, and cultural regeneration.
Statement 1 is correct: The movement significantly contributed to the revival and promotion of indigenous artisan crafts and industries. It encouraged the production and consumption of Indian-made goods, leading to the establishment of new textile mills, tanneries, soap factories, and banks. Traditional crafts like handloom weaving also received a boost. Notable examples include Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works and Tata Iron and Steel Company.
Statement 2 is correct: As a part of the Swadeshi Movement, the National Council of Education (NCE) was established in 1906. Its primary objective was to create a national education system free from British influence, promoting nationalist ideals, scientific and technical education, and imparting instruction in vernacular languages. Institutions like Jadavpur University emerged from this initiative.
Incorrect Options
Options (1), (2), and (4) are incorrect because both statements accurately reflect the multifaceted nature of the Swadeshi Movement. The movement was not solely an economic initiative but also encompassed a significant cultural and educational revival, making both the promotion of indigenous industries and the establishment of national educational institutions integral components.