Correct Option (B)
Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan in 1859. This Bengali play critically depicted the exploitation of indigo farmers by European planters, thereby contributing significantly to the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860) and raising public awareness about their plight.
Incorrect Options
Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj in 1875. The Arya Samaj was a prominent socio-religious reform movement that advocated a return to Vedic principles, promoting monotheism, social reform, and education, while opposing idolatry and caste discrimination.
Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1863. This achievement was a significant milestone, demonstrating the capability of Indians to compete for high administrative positions within the British colonial system.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath in 1882. This Bengali novel is celebrated for its patriotic themes, narrating the Sanyasi Rebellion, and notably contains the song "Vande Mataram," which became an anthem for Indian nationalists.