Correct Option
The All India Home Rule League, established in 1916 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant, aimed at achieving self-rule (Home Rule) for India within the British Empire. In 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the organization was renamed 'Swarajya Sabha'. This change was part of Gandhi's strategy to integrate the Home Rule movement into the broader Non-Cooperation Movement, thereby broadening its appeal and facilitating mass mobilization under the Indian National Congress.
Incorrect Options
Hindu Mahasabha: Founded in 1915 by Madan Mohan Malaviya and other leaders, this organization focused on promoting Hindu interests and was not renamed Swarajya Sabha.
South Indian Liberal Federation (Justice Party): Established in 1916, it primarily represented non-Brahmin interests in South India and did not undergo a name change to Swarajya Sabha.
The Servants of India Society: Founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905, its primary objective was social reform and welfare work, not political agitation or a name change to Swarajya Sabha.