Correct Option :
B) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Pair 1 is correctly matched.
- The British Indian Association was founded in October 1851 through the merger of the Landholders' Society and the Bengal British India Society.
- Raja Radhakanta Deb served as the first President of this organization, with Debendranath Tagore as its secretary.
- The association's newspaper, "Hindu Patriot," adopted a critical stance on political matters.
Pair 3 is correctly matched.
- The Indian Association, also known as the Indian National Association, was established in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose.
- It was a prominent nationalist organization in British India.
- Its objectives included promoting the political, intellectual, and material advancement of the Indian populace.
Incorrect Options:
Pair 2 is incorrectly matched.
- Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty founded the Madras Native Association in 1852, which was the first organization in the Madras Presidency to advocate for Indian rights.
- The Madras Mahajana Sabha was established in May 1884 by M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer, and P. Anandacharlu.