Correct Option
The slogan 'Do or Die' was articulated by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee. This call marked the official launch of the Quit India Movement. Gandhi urged the Indian populace to strive for complete independence with unwavering resolve, signifying a final push against British colonial rule. The Quit India Movement represented a pivotal phase in India's struggle for freedom, demanding an immediate end to British presence. The British government responded by arresting prominent Congress leaders, including Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel. Despite the widespread arrests, the movement witnessed extensive protests, strikes, and instances of confrontation across the country.
Incorrect Options
Swadeshi Movement: This movement, initiated in 1905 following the partition of Bengal, focused on boycotting British goods and promoting indigenous industries. The 'Do or Die' slogan was not associated with this period.
Non-Cooperation Movement: Launched in 1920, this movement aimed at non-violent resistance against British rule through the boycott of government institutions, courts, and foreign goods. It predates the 'Do or Die' slogan by over two decades.
Civil Disobedience Movement: Commenced in 1930 with the Dandi March, this movement involved breaking specific British laws, such as the salt law, as a form of protest. The 'Do or Die' slogan was not part of its strategy or rhetoric.