Correct Option
Dadabhai Naoroji is widely recognized for coining and popularizing the phrase 'UN-British' to critically analyze the nature of British colonial administration in India. He systematically presented this critique in his influential work, "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" (1901). Through this concept, Naoroji argued that British rule, despite its claims of justice and good governance, was inherently exploitative and contradictory to the liberal principles it professed. His 'Drain of Wealth' theory, elaborated in the same book, demonstrated how India's resources were systematically siphoned off to Britain, leading to the country's economic impoverishment.
Incorrect Options
- Anandmohan Bose: A prominent nationalist leader and a co-founder of the Indian National Association, he was not associated with coining or popularizing the specific phrase 'UN-British' in his critique of colonial rule.
- Badruddin Tyabji: An eminent lawyer and the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress, he was a strong advocate for Indian rights but did not use the term 'UN-British' to characterize British colonial control.
- Pherozeshah Mehta: A leading moderate nationalist and a key figure in the early Indian National Congress, he was known for his constitutional approach to political reforms but did not originate or widely use the phrase 'UN-British'.