Correct Option
Subhas Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc on May 3, 1939. This action followed his resignation from the presidency of the Indian National Congress (INC) in April 1939, which was a consequence of ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Working Committee. Initially, the Forward Bloc functioned as a faction within the INC, aiming to consolidate radical and left-wing elements. It later evolved into an independent political party, advocating for socialism and complete independence from British rule.
Incorrect Options
- Indian Freedom Party: No political party with this specific name was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose.
- Azad Hind Fauj: The Azad Hind Fauj, or Indian National Army (INA), was formed in 1942, primarily with Japanese assistance, and not in 1939 as a political party by Bose after his departure from the Congress. Subhas Chandra Bose later assumed its leadership.
- Revolutionary Front: There is no historical record of a political party named Revolutionary Front being founded by Subhas Chandra Bose.