Correct Option
(C) Jahandar Shah's reign (1712-1713) was brief and characterized by political instability and his perceived incompetence. He relied heavily on his Wazir, Zulfiqar Khan. His nephew, Farrukhsiyar, challenged his rule with the support of the powerful Sayyid Brothers. Jahandar Shah was defeated by Farrukhsiyar in the Battle of Agra in 1713 and subsequently executed. This event marked the end of his reign and significantly increased the influence of the Sayyid Brothers in Mughal court politics.
Incorrect Options
(1) He was deposed by his Wazir: This statement is incorrect. While Zulfiqar Khan was an influential Wazir during Jahandar Shah's reign, it was his nephew, Farrukhsiyar, supported by the Sayyid Brothers, who challenged and ultimately deposed him. Zulfiqar Khan himself was executed following Jahandar Shah's defeat.
(2) He died due to a slip while climbing down the steps: This is factually incorrect. Jahandar Shah did not die in an accidental fall. He was captured after his defeat and subsequently executed on the orders of Farrukhsiyar.
(4) He died of sickness due to drinking: This statement is incorrect. Although Jahandar Shah was known for an extravagant lifestyle, his death was not due to illness or excessive drinking. He was executed after being defeated in battle by his nephew, Farrukhsiyar.