Correct Option (D):
The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, established in 1870 by Mahadev Govind Ranade and S. H. Joshi, was an early political organization in India. It aimed to bridge the gap between the government and the people, fostering political awareness and advocating for constitutional reforms. In 1875, the Sabha notably submitted a petition to the House of Commons, demanding direct representation for Indians in the British Parliament. This marked an early instance of organized political demand for Indian participation in imperial governance.
Incorrect Options:
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The Deccan Association: This organization was primarily focused on social reform rather than constitutional demands or direct political representation in the British Parliament.
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The Indian Association: Founded in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose, this organization emerged after the 1875 petition was submitted. Therefore, it could not have been the body that presented the petition.
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The Madras Mahajan Sabha: Established in 1884 by M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer, and P. Anandacharlu, this organization was formed much later than the event in question and focused on political and administrative issues in the Madras Presidency.