Correct Option
The Extremist phase of the Indian National Movement (roughly 1905-1917) was characterized by leaders such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal. Their methods included Swadeshi, Boycott, and National Education. To mobilize the masses, these leaders frequently invoked Hindu symbols, historical figures (e.g., Shivaji), and festivals (e.g., Ganesh Chaturthi). This strong emphasis on Hindu identity, while not explicitly anti-Muslim, led to a perception of the movement being Hindu-centric. Consequently, many Indian Muslims felt alienated and generally did not find themselves attracted to the Extremist movement, as its rhetoric and symbolism did not resonate with their identity or aspirations.
Incorrect Options
1) influence of Sir Sayed Ahmed Khan: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent Muslim leader, advocated for cooperation with the British and promoted Western education among Muslims. He passed away in 1898, before the Extremist movement gained significant momentum (post-1905). While his ideology generally encouraged Muslims to stay away from radical nationalism, his direct influence was not the primary reason for Muslim disengagement from the Extremist movement specifically during its active phase.
2) anti-Muslim attitude of Extremist leaders: The Extremist leaders did not generally exhibit an anti-Muslim attitude. Their focus was on national awakening through cultural and historical revival, which happened to be predominantly Hindu in its expression. The issue was one of perceived exclusion due to Hindu-centric symbolism, rather than active antagonism towards Muslims.
3) indifference shown to Muslim aspirations: While the Extremist movement did not actively champion specific Muslim aspirations, this was more a consequence of its broader Hindu-centric approach rather than a deliberate policy of indifference. The primary factor for Muslim non-attraction was the nature of the movement's appeal, which relied heavily on Hindu cultural and religious symbols, making it less inclusive for the Muslim community.