Correct Option
C
Explanation
A. Chittagong Armory raid (1930) is correctly matched with 3. Surya Sen. Surya Sen, also known as Masterda, led this revolutionary attack on the British armory in Chittagong on April 18, 1930. The objective was to seize weapons and challenge British authority.
B. Kakori Conspiracy (1925) is correctly matched with 4. Ram Prasad Bismil. The Kakori train robbery, which occurred on August 9, 1925, near Lucknow, was orchestrated by members of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Chandrasekhar Azad. Its purpose was to acquire funds for revolutionary activities.
C. Lahore Conspiracy (1929) is correctly matched with 2. Jatin Das. Jatin Das was a prominent figure in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. He died in Lahore Jail in 1929 after a 63-day hunger strike protesting the inhumane treatment of political prisoners. This case also involved Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were tried for the assassination of J.P. Saunders.
D. Ghadar Party (1913) is correctly matched with 1. Lala Hardayal. The Ghadar Party was established in 1913 in the United States, with Lala Hardayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, and others as key founders. Headquartered in San Francisco, its aim was to organize an armed uprising against British rule in India, primarily drawing support from Indian immigrants in North America.
Incorrect Options
Options 1, 2, and 4 present incorrect pairings. For instance, Option 1 incorrectly associates Lahore Conspiracy with Lala Hardayal and Ghadar Party with Vasudeo Phadke. Lala Hardayal was a key leader of the Ghadar Party, and Vasudeo Phadke was a revolutionary from an earlier period. Similarly, Options 2 and 4 contain multiple incorrect matches, misattributing individuals to events or organizations.