Correct Option (D)
Acharya Narendra Devwas a prominent leader and one of the key ideologues of theCongress Socialist Party (CSP). The CSP was founded in1934as a left-wing faction within the Indian National Congress. Its primary objectives included advocating forsocialism, achieving national freedom, and promoting economic equality. Other notable founders and leaders included Jayaprakash Narayan, Basawon Singh, and Yogendra Shukla. The CSP operated within the Congress while often critiquing its moderate and right-wing policies.
Incorrect Options
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M.N. Roy: He was a prominent communist leader, known for founding the Communist Party of India (CPI) in exile and later for his philosophy of Radical Humanism. He was not associated with the Congress Socialist Party.
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Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi: A notable freedom fighter and journalist, he championed the rights of workers and peasants through his writings and activism. He was not a member or leader of the Congress Socialist Party.
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Pattam Thanu Pillai: He was a significant political leader from Kerala, primarily associated with the Travancore State Congress. He was not a key figure in the Congress Socialist Party.