Correct Option (D)
TheSarabandi (no-tax) campaignof1922was initiated inGujaratunder the leadership ofVallabhbhai Patel. This was acivil disobedience movementwhere farmers collectively refused to pay land revenue taxes imposed by the British administration. The campaign aimed to protest against theoppressive tax systemand mobilize peasants for non-violent resistance. It significantly enhanced Vallabhbhai Patel's stature as a leader of farmers and served as a precursor to the more prominentBardoli Satyagrahaof1928.
Incorrect Options
- Bhagat Singh was a prominent revolutionary involved in armed struggle against British rule, known for actions like the Lahore Conspiracy Case and the Central Assembly bombing, rather than non-tax civil disobedience movements.
- Chittaranjan Das was a leading figure in the Swaraj Party and a prominent lawyer and politician, primarily active in Bengal politics and the Non-Cooperation Movement, not directly associated with the Sarabandi campaign in Gujarat.
- Rajaguru (Shivaram Rajguru) was a revolutionary and an associate of Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekhar Azad, known for his involvement in revolutionary activities, not for leading peasant movements or tax resistance campaigns.