Correct Option
The Mughal Empire's administrative structure was hierarchically organized into three main divisions: Paragana, Sarkar, and Suba, in ascending order of size. This system was largely established during the reign of Emperor Akbar.
- Paragana: This was the smallest administrative unit, comprising a cluster of villages. It was administered by officials such as the Shiqdar (responsible for law and order), Amil (revenue collection), and Qazi (judicial functions).
- Sarkar: A Sarkar represented a district-level unit, consisting of multiple Parganas. Its administration involved a Faujdar (military and law enforcement officer) and an Amalguzar (chief revenue officer).
- Suba: The largest administrative division, a Suba was a province. It was governed by a Subedar, who was directly appointed by the emperor and held significant administrative and military authority. Emperor Akbar initially divided the empire into 12 Subas, which later expanded.
Incorrect Options
Options 2, 3, and 4 present incorrect sequences of the Mughal administrative divisions in ascending order of size. The established hierarchy, from the smallest to the largest unit, is Paragana, followed by Sarkar, and then Suba. These options either reverse the correct order or present an incorrect permutation of these administrative units.