Correct Option
Raja Wodeyar established the Kingdom of Mysore in 1610. At this specific time, the Vijayanagar Empire was under the rule of Venkata II (reigned 1586-1614), who belonged to the Aravidu dynasty. The Vijayanagar Empire had significantly weakened following its defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565. While Venkata II made efforts to revive the empire's authority, its effective control was largely restricted to regions around Chandragiri and Vellore. This period marked the emergence of various independent regional powers, including the Wodeyars of Mysore, as the central authority of the Vijayanagar Empire diminished.
Incorrect Options
Sadasiva Raya: He reigned as the Vijayanagar emperor from 1542 to 1570. His rule largely preceded the founding of the Mysore Kingdom by Raja Wodeyar in 1610. During much of his reign, real power was exercised by his regent, Rama Raya.
Tirumala Raya: He was the founder of the Aravidu dynasty and ruled the Vijayanagar Empire from 1570 to 1572. His reign occurred several decades before Raja Wodeyar established the Mysore Kingdom, making him an incorrect choice for the ruler at that specific time.
Ranga II (Sriranga II): He succeeded Venkata II and had a very brief reign in 1614. Therefore, he was not the ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire when Raja Wodeyar founded the Kingdom of Mysore in 1610, as his rule began after this event.