Correct Option
The Vijayanagara Empire experienced a succession of dynasties, each marked by significant political changes. The statements provided accurately describe these transitions and successions:
- Statement 1: Narasimha Saluva, a prominent general, successfully overthrew the Sangama dynasty, which was the first ruling house of Vijayanagara. He then established the Saluva dynasty, initiating a new phase in the empire's history. This statement is correct.
- Statement 2: Vira Narasimha, a general under the Saluva rulers, deposed Immadi Narasimha, the last ruler of the Saluva dynasty. He subsequently founded the Tuluva dynasty, marking another dynastic shift within the empire. This statement is correct.
- Statement 3: Vira Narasimha was succeeded by his younger brother, Krishnadeva Raya, who ascended the throne in 1509 CE. Krishnadeva Raya is widely regarded as one of the most illustrious rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire. This statement is correct.
- Statement 4: Following the demise of Krishnadeva Raya in 1529 CE, his half-brother, Achyuta Raya, became the next ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. This statement is correct.
Since all four statements are factually accurate regarding the dynastic succession and key rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire, option (D) is the correct choice.
Incorrect Options
- Option (1) 1, 2 and 3: This option is incorrect because statement 4, which correctly identifies Achyuta Raya as Krishnadeva Raya's successor, is omitted.
- Option (2) 2, 3 and 4: This option is incorrect because statement 1, detailing Narasimha Saluva's establishment of the Saluva dynasty, is omitted.
- Option (3) 1 and 4: This option is incorrect because statements 2 and 3, concerning Vira Narasimha's ascension and Krishnadeva Raya's succession, are both accurate and omitted from this option.