Correct Option
Firoz Shah Tughlaq is widely credited with undertaking extensive public works, including the construction and repair of the largest network of canals during the Delhi Sultanate period. These irrigation projects, such as the canal drawing water from the Yamuna, significantly boosted agricultural productivity, particularly in regions like Haryana and Punjab. His reign is characterized by a strong emphasis on agrarian infrastructure development and state welfare.
Incorrect Options
- Iltutmish: His rule was primarily focused on consolidating the Delhi Sultanate, establishing administrative structures, and expanding the empire. He is not known for significant large-scale irrigation projects.
- Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq: As the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, he concentrated on restoring order, improving administration, and constructing fortifications, notably Tughlaqabad. His contributions to canal networks were not extensive.
- Sikandar Lodi: A prominent ruler of the Lodi dynasty, he implemented administrative reforms, promoted trade, and founded the city of Agra. While he showed interest in agricultural prosperity, his period is not associated with the construction of an extensive canal network comparable to that of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.