Correct Option
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, undertook the compilation of the Adi Granth in 1604. This sacred scripture includes hymns from the earlier Sikh Gurus and contributions from various Bhakti saints. The Adi Granth later became the Guru Granth Sahib, the eternal holy scripture of Sikhism.
Incorrect Options
Guru Amar Das, the third Sikh Guru, is credited with institutionalizing the Langar system and working towards the abolition of Sati among Sikhs. The concept of Miri and Piri, signifying the dual authority of spiritual (Piri) and temporal (Miri) power, was introduced by Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, to guide the Sikh community's spiritual and temporal affairs. Therefore, the pair Guru Amar Das-Miri and Piri is incorrectly matched.
Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, is known for founding the city of Amritsar and initiating the construction of the Harmandir Sahib. The Dal Khalsa was a military organization of the Sikhs, established later under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh and Banda Singh Bahadur, primarily to resist Mughal persecution. Therefore, the pair Guru Ram Das-Dal Khalsa is incorrectly matched.
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final Sikh Guru, established the Khalsa in 1699 and declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru. The concept of Miri and Piri, representing spiritual and temporal authority, was introduced by Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru. Therefore, the pair Guru Gobind Singh-Miri is incorrectly matched.