Correct Option (b):
Jordan is the only country among the given options that does not have a direct coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. It is geographically landlocked from the Mediterranean, although it possesses a short coastline on the Red Sea via the Gulf of Aqaba.
Incorrect Options:
- Syria: This country has a significant western coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, including major port cities such as Latakia and Tartus.
- Lebanon: It possesses an extensive Mediterranean coastline to its west, with key port cities like Beirut and Tripoli.
- Israel: This country features a western coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, including important port cities such as Tel Aviv and Haifa.