Correct Option (d)
All three crops listed - Groundnut, Sesamum, and Pearl millet - are predominantly cultivated under rainfed conditions in India, particularly in semi-arid and dryland regions.
- Groundnut: A major oilseed, a significant portion of its cultivation occurs during the Kharif season under rainfed conditions. Key producing states like Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu rely heavily on monsoon rainfall for groundnut cultivation.
- Sesamum (Til): This oilseed is recognized for its drought tolerance and adaptability to marginal lands. It is widely grown as a rainfed crop, thriving in areas with limited irrigation facilities and variable rainfall patterns.
- Pearl millet (Bajra): As one of the most drought-tolerant cereals, Pearl millet is extensively cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions of India, including states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Its cultivation is almost entirely dependent on rainfall.
Incorrect Options
Options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect because they do not include all the crops that are predominantly rainfed. Since Groundnut, Sesamum, and Pearl millet are all primarily rainfed crops, any option that omits one or more of them is inaccurate.