Correct Option (d):
The five major rivers that flow through Himachal Pradesh are Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Yamuna.
- Beas: Originates at Rohtang Pass in the Kullu district.
- Chenab: Formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in the Lahaul and Spiti district.
- Ravi: Originates from Bara Bhangal in the Kangra district, within the Dhauladhar range.
- Sutlej: Enters India from Tibet near Shipki La in the Kinnaur district.
- Yamuna: Forms the eastern boundary of Himachal Pradesh, flowing along its southeastern border.
These rivers are primarily snow-fed, ensuring perennial flow and contributing significantly to the state's hydrology, agriculture, and hydropower potential.
Incorrect Options
Options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect because they do not include all the major rivers that traverse Himachal Pradesh. Each of these options omits one or more of the five significant rivers (Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Yamuna) that are integral to the state's geography and river system.