The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Polestar (Polaris) is a star positioned almost directly above the Earth's geographic North Pole. Due to this alignment with the Earth's axis of rotation, it appears stationary in the night sky and serves as a reliable reference point for determining the North direction in the Northern Hemisphere.
Scenario Analysis
- Reference Point: The Polestar indicates the North direction.
- Target Direction: The village is situated to the East of the observer.
- Orientation Logic: The cardinal directions are arranged such that if an observer faces North, East is to their right. Conversely, if an observer faces East, North is to their left.
- Conclusion: To walk towards the East, the observer must orient themselves such that North (the Polestar) is on their left side.
- Walking towards the Polestar leads North.
- Walking opposite to the Polestar leads South.
- Walking with the Polestar to the right leads West.
- Walking with the Polestar to the left leads East.
Key Takeaway: The Polestar always points North; therefore, keeping it to one's left directs movement towards the East.