Correct Option
The correct matching of cities with their respective rivers is as follows:
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A. Bangkok – Menam (Chao Phraya): Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, is situated on the Chao Phraya River, which is also historically known as Menam.
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B. Phnom Penh – Mekong: Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is located at the confluence of the Mekong River.
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C. Hanoi – Red River: Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is situated on the Red River, also referred to as Song Hong.
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D. Yangon – Irrawaddy: Yangon, a major city and former capital of Myanmar, is located near the Irrawaddy River, which serves as the country's principal waterway.
Incorrect Options
Options (B), (C), and (D) are incorrect as they present inaccurate pairings of cities with their respective rivers, deviating from the established geographical facts.