Correct Option
Statement 1: Sea buckthorn is recognized for its efficacy in controlling soil erosion and preventing desertification, particularly in fragile cold desert ecosystems such as those found in Ladakh and Lahaul-Spiti.
Statement 3: It possesses significant nutritional value, being rich in compounds like vitamin C and omega-7 fatty acids. The plant is highly adapted to thrive in cold, high-altitude arid regions, making it suitable for cultivation in such environments.
Incorrect Options
Statement 2: Sea buckthorn is not a primary source of biodiesel. Its oils are predominantly utilized in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries, rather than for energy production.
Statement 4: Sea buckthorn is a shrub and does not yield timber of commercial value. Its woody parts are not exploited for significant timber production.